Unit 1 · 2026–27 · Grade 5

Trade Systems

Seven school weeks on trade, from shared supply-chain posters to student-owned company boards, a class market and final exhibition presentations. The unit finished on 14 October 2026. The wall helped students organise their research, review their posters and explain how they responded to changes at the market.

Central idea

Trade connects people and resources, and these connections can affect communities in expected and unexpected ways.

Lines of inquiry

  1. How trade systems move goods from producers to consumers (Function)
  2. How trade connects people, places and resources (Connection)
  3. How trade decisions create expected and unexpected consequences (Causation)
Transdisciplinary theme
How We Organize Ourselves
Specified concepts
Function · Connection · Responsibility · Causation
Learner profile
Open-minded · Communicators · Inquirers
Approaches to learning
Thinking · Communication · Self-management · Social skills
Dates
1 Sep – 14 Oct 2026
Summative
The Trade Stories Market, Tue 13 Oct
Trading companies
6 companies, 4 students each. Jobs: Researcher, CEO, Accountant, Designer
Status
Complete

Week 1 · 1–4 Sep

Tuning In

A four-day first week. The students traced a Shanghai breakfast back to where each food came from. One decided the scallion noodles were half from Brazil, because of the soybeans. Then they built paper boats in the Trading Game from bags of uneven materials, trading for what they lacked. By Friday the Wonder Wall had their questions sorted under four headers: Money, People, Fairness, and Origin.

Main teaching point

Students need to see trade before they can name it.

Learning wall artifact

The wall before Day 1

The five trade posters went up before the students arrived: Origin, Factory, Transport, Store, You. The route was on the wall before anyone had the words for it.

What didn’t work / adjustment

The Trading Game put trade into a real experience. But for some students the trading turned into borrowing from each other, which was never the point, and the learning got lost there. I will rework the activity for next year.

From this week

The classroom during set-up, before the first day.
The other end of the room. The five supply-chain stages were already pinned along the back wall, with a world map beside them.
The new question table. Each Question Spotlight card puts one student's question on an easel. The central idea, lines of inquiry and concepts lie flat beside them, and the Week 1 key words are taped to the front.
The Mystery Breakfast. Students took apart a real Shanghai breakfast (dumplings, noodles, a carton of milk) to work out where each part came from.
A Mystery Breakfast card from Day 1: Shanghai scallion noodles. One student traced them half to Brazil, because of the soybeans.
The Trading Game: building paper boats from bags of uneven materials.
Cutting the parts for a paper boat, with a folded one already on the table.
The first questions under Money on the Wonder Wall: why an orange costs more at a big store than a small one, who pays for the fruit that reaches school, and what a wheat farmer earns in a month.
The Wonder Wall after sorting: questions grouped under Money, People, Fairness and Origin, with the Mystery Breakfast cards pinned alongside.
The English evidence wall on Day 1. One question at the top, “Can you prove it?”, and the paragraph frames for proving it underneath.

Week 2 · 7–11 Sep

Finding Out

The central idea went up on Monday, after a week of wondering. The students traced a pencil and a cup of Chinese tea through the same five stops. The pencil was the right place to start. It is one of the most common supply-chain examples, so there were good videos and readings for every stage. Then the class went on a field trip to a chocolate factory. Back in class, chocolate became the real-life example, and the students used string and pins to connect it to the pencil and the tea on the wall.

Main teaching point

One chain, every lesson. A pencil, a cup of tea, and a chocolate bar all went through the same five stops.

Learning wall artifact

The five trade posters

Each stage had its own poster. Students answered the P4C prompts on sticky notes and named the thinking move they used. The string tied the chocolate to the pencil and the tea, stage by stage.

From this week

The Factory section early in the week: the pencil and tea factory posters around the trade poster, and a wonder prompt still waiting for its first sticky notes.
The Origin stage. One group's Pencil's Origins poster traces the wood, graphite, eraser and ferrule back to where each comes from. The tea group's origin poster sits below.
A group's Pencil in the Factory poster: cedar logged and cut into slats, graphite laid in, slats glued, pencils sharpened, painted and shipped.
The Factory wonder prompt a few days later, covered in questions: how long it takes to make a pencil, how long workers stay in the factory, why the eraser is square.
Store and You. Students' posters on where pencils are sold, which shops sell the most, how a pencil is transported, and how tea reaches a cup.
Origin and Factory, two of the five trade posters, with the pencil work pinned around them. String ties each piece to its stage, and a P4C prompt asks whether it is fair.
Adding a sticky note to the P4C prompt “Is it fair here?”
Adding a sticky note to a connection prompt beside the Factory poster.

More from this week

A P4C prompt on one of the five trade posters: “A wonder / a question.” Students answer on a sticky note and name the thinking move they used.
The wall at the end of Week 2, from the side, with the pencil and tea work pinned around the five trade posters.
The English evidence wall after a class discussion. A character iceberg in sticky notes: what the characters say and do above the waterline, what they feel underneath.
The top of the character iceberg: what Evan says in chapter 3 of The Lemonade War, and a note on what each sibling is good at.
Below the waterline: how Evan feels, and what could happen if it keeps up, with the chapter it comes from.

Week 3 · 14–18 Sep

Your Trading Company

The class formed six trading companies, four students each, with four jobs: Researcher, CEO, Accountant, and Designer. Each company met to decide where it wanted to take the business and started a business plan. They designed an official company stamp for important documents and set up the class company task tracker. Most of this week's work happened in notebooks and in the groups. After the class voted on a new design for the wall, the students helped take everything down, and we got ready to use the wall more in Week 4.

Main teaching point

Four students, four jobs. Nobody hides in the group.

Learning wall artifact

One wall section per company

Each company owns one strip of wall, top to bottom. The brown paper went up first. Everything the company makes lives there.

What didn’t work / adjustment

Plans need room to change as students take ownership of their learning. I offered two layouts for the wall, with a preference for keeping the shared trade posters. The students chose a separate section for each company. I adapted the plan to support their decision, giving them more ownership of how they organised and used the wall.

From this week

After the class vote, taking down the Week 2 wall to make room for the company sections.
Putting up the company sections, one strip of brown paper per company, under the thinking-move pennants.

Week 4 · 21–24 Sep

Business Plans & Posters

A short week, with Friday off for Mid-Autumn. Companies finished their business plans, then moved on to packaging and the first product designs. In each company the Designer and the Researcher took the lead on the poster. Half of each company's section is for one big poster. The other half is for planning: mini posters on A4 and A3, and cue cards.

Main teaching point

Lay out the poster before you fill it.

Learning wall artifact

The taped poster layout

The big poster has five sections every company has to cover: our supply chain, function and connection, causation, responsibility and fairness, and trade words. Designers taped out a space for each one before anything went up. One company taped a star under the five, for a creative element to pull customers in.

What didn’t work / adjustment

Wednesday was the last Trade Systems lesson until Monday, so the informational mini posters went home as homework. Each company will decide how the finished pieces go onto its big poster. I would have kept this part in class if there had been time. Monday starts with chasing the parts that did not come back, and pushing any company that is behind.

From this week

Companies testing section sizes with tape along the wall.
Taping out a company's big poster, one rectangle per section, before any of the mini posters go up.
The one-meter test: can the tea company's sign be read from a meter away?
CEOs and company reps update the market tracker on the classroom screen. Every poster section has a card size and a status, from Not started to Working.
Mini posters in progress. The blue card is the porcelain company's Origin section: how white clay is dug, cleaned and shaped by hand.
The porcelain company at work. One student shapes a white clay figure. Another sets blue-and-white pieces onto a plate.
The tea company drew its bottles on cardboard and cut them out on the classroom floor.

Week 5 · 28–30 Sep, continuing after Golden Week

Making & Improving

The six companies are making their products by hand. Honey is shaping clay throat candies and planning the packaging. Porcelain is making cups, plates and bowls from clay and broken porcelain craft pieces, with packaging next. Basketball is shaping toy basketballs from clay. Bamboo is folding paper baskets. Silk is making ribbons from craft materials and using wooden boxes to make them look more luxurious. Tea is building cardboard tea bottles. Alongside the products, companies put mini posters above the taped spaces for their main posters. We pulled up a chair to the wall, looked at one example from each company, and gave stars and wishes. The class then made a checklist for a GREAT poster. Students are going back to their work to add colour, stronger lettering, frames, backgrounds and useful visuals.

Main teaching point

The first poster is a draft. Looking at six real examples gave us a reason to revise it.

Learning wall artifact

Six mini posters, one class checklist

The checklist came from the students' stars and wishes, not a finished teacher example. We named what readers need: clear titles, thick dark letters and visuals, without too much text. I plan to keep the strategies near the UOI wall so students can use them again for the science fair and PYPx.

What didn’t work / adjustment

Some students still make posters quickly, the way they have in previous years, and the difference between a finished poster and a first draft is not clear to everyone yet. Taping out the main poster sections was useful practice, but getting the system set up took time because it was new to them. The student-run company tracker has worked well; the next job is helping them apply the poster checklist without waiting for me to point out every change.

From this week

The class checklist after looking at the six examples: visuals, clear titles and thick dark letters, with too much text and missing colour or background named as things to improve.
One mini poster being revised at the table. Students are adding a stronger heading, colour and a background after the class review.
The tea company's mini posters on the table as students rethink the layout and presentation.
Students discuss where to place a vocabulary mini poster above the taped sections of their company's main poster.

Week 6 · Final preparation

Posters, Packaging & Presentation

Students used their sections of the learning wall to organise the final exhibition posters, bringing the smaller pieces of research together on their company boards. They then created the signs for their Market Day stalls. We pulled up a chair to the wall again to look at how well the posters were designed. Some students recognised that their letters needed to be bigger and bolder. The company boards, stall signs and packaging were all part of getting ready to share the work.

Main teaching point

Plan the poster for the reader: what needs to stand out, and what should they notice first?

Learning wall artifact

The company boards coming together

The wall gave us a place to arrange the information and review it together before the final presentation. Students could look across the company boards and consider how clearly each poster communicated its message.

What didn’t work / adjustment

The students do not yet fully understand how to plan a poster for maximum effect. Some recognised the need for bigger, bolder lettering, while other groups continued to rush. I will keep returning to layout, lettering and visual impact in the next units so these skills have time to develop before PYPx.

From this week

The porcelain company assembling its board for the final presentation. Material, origin, factory and transport research sit alongside a question about why porcelain breaks.
Silk Road's decorated wooden boxes, with handmade labels and price markings. Packaging was part of how the company presented its product.

Week 7 · Unit completed 14 Oct

Market Day & Exhibition

We kept the first Market Day within our own class because this was a new unit. Each company received ¥200 in play money, set prices for its handmade products, and then had to respond to event cards I introduced. In one event, a celebrity visited the tea shop and demand rose sharply. The company had to decide how to change its prices. The events gave students an engaging way to experience intended and unintended consequences. After the market, companies updated their main posters with how they had handled the changes and used those updates in their final exhibition presentations. The unit finished on 14 October.

Main teaching point

Trade decisions have consequences. When demand changes, companies have to respond.

Learning wall artifact

Company posters: research, market decisions and reflection

The students enjoyed Market Day, and having that shared experience made the final exhibition more successful. Their posters supported a presentation about decisions they had actually made. The wall had helped organise the research; the market gave students something concrete to add to that story.

What didn’t work / adjustment

Keeping the market within the class made the first run manageable. Next year I hope to involve parents, other students and teachers from the wider school community. Poster design will remain a focus in the next units as we build towards PYPx.

From this week

Porcelain Trading Company at Market Day, with blue-and-white handmade pieces, packaging and a large company banner.
Shadow Basketball Company's market table, with its company banner and products in handmade cardboard packaging.
LAN Bamboo's table, with folded-paper products, price cards and a bamboo-themed company banner.
Silk Road's market table, with its wooden boxes, a tabletop sign and the company banner.
Yin & Yang Tea's table, with cardboard tea products and a promotional display advertising discounts or free items.
A closer look at Honey Bee's model honey products, with handmade labels and a price card.